Energetic particles, Shafranov shift and finite $\beta$ effects on TAE, KBM and ITG instabilities in global electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulations

B. Rofman, G. Di Giannatale, A. Mishchenko +8

Burning plasma is computationally challenging to simulate due to the multi-scale interactions between energetic particles (EPs), Alfven eigenmodes, and microinstabilities that driv…