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cs.CL2026

Taming Extreme Tokens: Covariance-Aware GRPO with Gaussian-Kernel Advantage Reweighting

Cheng Wang, Qin Liu, Wenxuan Zhou +1

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a promising approach for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models. However, it struggles to effectivel…

cs.CL2025

False Sense of Security: Why Probing-based Malicious Input Detection Fails to Generalize

Cheng Wang, Zeming Wei, Qin Liu +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) can comply with harmful instructions, raising serious safety concerns despite their impressive capabilities. Recent work has leveraged probing-based ap…

cs.CL2025

When Audio and Text Disagree: Revealing Text Bias in Large Audio-Language Models

Cheng Wang, Gelei Deng, Xianglin Yang +2

Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) are enhanced with audio perception capabilities, enabling them to effectively process and understand multimodal inputs that combine audio and te…

cs.CL2025

Safety in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey

Cheng Wang, Yue Liu, Baolong Bi +9

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have exhibited extraordinary prowess in tasks like mathematics and coding, leveraging their advanced reasoning capabilities. Nevertheless, as these ca…

cs.CL2025

Con-ReCall: Detecting Pre-training Data in LLMs via Contrastive Decoding

Cheng Wang, Yiwei Wang, Bryan Hooi +3

The training data in large language models is key to their success, but it also presents privacy and security risks, as it may contain sensitive information. Detecting pre-training…