Social Policy of Large Language Models: How GPT, Claude, DeepSeek and Grok Allocate Social Budgets in Spain and Germany

Claudia Benavides Cantos, Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

We study how four widely used large language models, namely Claude, GPT-4o, DeepSeek and Grok, distribute a fixed national social budget across twelve macro-areas of public expendi…