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cs.CL2026

Learning More from Less: Exploiting Counterfactuals for Data-Efficient Chart Understanding

Jianzhu Bao, Haozhen Zhang, Kuicai Dong +5

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in chart understanding, largely driven by supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on increasingly large synthetic datasets.…

cs.CL2026

Personalizing LLMs with Binary Feedback: A Preference-Corrected Optimization Framework

Xilai Ma, Liye Zhao, Weijun Yao +3

Large Language Model (LLM) personalization aims to align model behaviors with individual user preferences. Existing methods often focus on isolated user histories, neglecting the e…

cs.CL2026

Task-Aware LLM Routing with Multi-Level Task-Profile-Guided Data Synthesis for Cold-Start Scenarios

Hui Liu, Bin Zou, Kecheng Chen +3

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit substantial variability in performance and computational cost across tasks and queries, motivating routing systems that select models to meet u…

cs.CL2025

STARE at the Structure: Steering ICL Exemplar Selection with Structural Alignment

Jiaqian Li, Qisheng Hu, Jing Li +1

In-Context Learning (ICL) has become a powerful paradigm that enables LLMs to perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific fine-tuning. However, the effectiveness of ICL hea…

cs.CL2025

Adaptive Detoxification: Safeguarding General Capabilities of LLMs through Toxicity-Aware Knowledge Editing

Yifan Lu, Jing Li, Yigeng Zhou +7

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive language capabilities but remain vulnerable to malicious prompts and jailbreaking attacks. Existing knowledge editing methods for LL…

cs.CL2025

Multi-objective Large Language Model Alignment with Hierarchical Experts

Zhuo Li, Guodong Du, Weiyang Guo +8

Aligning large language models (LLMs) to simultaneously satisfy multiple objectives remains a significant challenge, especially given the diverse and often conflicting nature of hu…