Second-Order Fade Statistics in Underwater Optical Wireless Communications in Air-Bubble and Turbidity-Impaired Environments

Pedro Salcedo-Serrano, Mohammad-Ali Khalighi, Rubén Boluda-Ruiz +2

The propagation of underwater optical signals through air-bubble-impaired channels induces irradiance fluctuations and partial line-of-sight blockages that degrade the performance…