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cs.CV2026

VQ-VAD: Vector-quantized Motion Representation Learning for Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection

Narges Rashvand, Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre, Shanle Yao +2

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) is inherently challenging due to the scarcity of anomalies and the large visual variability in surveillance footage, including changes in lighting, vi…

cs.CV2026

Are Multimodal LLMs Ready for Surveillance? A Reality Check on Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection in the Wild

Shanle Yao, Armin Danesh Pazho, Narges Rashvand +1

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive general competence in video understanding, yet their reliability for real-world Video Anomaly Detection (VAD)…

cs.CV2026

From Frames to Events: Rethinking Evaluation in Human-Centric Video Anomaly Detection

Narges Rashvand, Shanle Yao, Armin Danesh Pazho +2

Pose-based Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) has gained significant attention for its privacy-preserving nature and robustness to environmental variations. However, traditional frame-l…

cs.CV2025

ALFred: An Active Learning Framework for Real-world Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection with Adaptive Thresholds

Shanle Yao, Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre, Armin Danesh Pazho +1

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) can play a key role in spotting unusual activities in video footage. VAD is difficult to use in real-world settings due to the dynamic nature of human…

cs.CV2025

From Lab to Field: Real-World Evaluation of an AI-Driven Smart Video Solution to Enhance Community Safety

Shanle Yao, Babak Rahimi Ardabili, Armin Danesh Pazho +4

This article adopts and evaluates an AI-enabled Smart Video Solution (SVS) designed to enhance safety in the real world. The system integrates with existing infrastructure camera n…

cs.CV2025

Towards Adaptive Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection: A Comprehensive Framework and A New Benchmark

Armin Danesh Pazho, Shanle Yao, Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre +3

Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) aims to identify human behaviors that deviate from normal. At its core, human-centric VAD faces substantial challenges, such as the comp…