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20242026
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stat.ML2026

Diffusion Model's Generalization Can Be Characterized by Inductive Biases toward a Data-Dependent Ridge Manifold

Ye He, Yitong Qiu, Molei Tao

We study a data-dependent notion of diffusion-model generalization: when a model does not memorize the training set, where do its generated samples go relative to the geometry indu…

stat.ML2025

Variational Learning Finds Flatter Solutions at the Edge of Stability

Avrajit Ghosh, Bai Cong, Rio Yokota +5

Variational Learning (VL) has recently gained popularity for training deep neural networks. Part of its empirical success can be explained by theories such as PAC-Bayes bounds, min…

stat.ML2025

What Exactly Does Guidance Do in Masked Discrete Diffusion Models

He Ye, Rojas Kevin, Tao Molei

We study masked discrete diffusion models with classifier-free guidance (CFG). Assuming no score error nor discretization error, we derive an explicit solution to the guided revers…

stat.ML2025

Variational Schrödinger Momentum Diffusion

Kevin Rojas, Yixin Tan, Molei Tao +2

The momentum Schrödinger Bridge (mSB) has emerged as a leading method for accelerating generative diffusion processes and reducing transport costs. However, the lack of simulation…

stat.ML2024

Zeroth-Order Sampling Methods for Non-Log-Concave Distributions: Alleviating Metastability by Denoising Diffusion

Ye He, Kevin Rojas, Molei Tao

This paper considers the problem of sampling from non-logconcave distribution, based on queries of its unnormalized density. It first describes a framework, Denoising Diffusion Mon…