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math.CO2026

Perturbation of the largest matching root of hypergraphs

Jiang-Chao Wan, Yi Wang

The largest matching root of a -graph is the largest real root of its matching polynomial, which is equal to the maximum modulus of all the zeros of the matching polynomial. In…

math.CO2026

Helmholzian Spectra of Graphs: Novel Properties

Lu Lu, Yongtang Shi, Zoran Stanić +2

Let $\grad$, $\curl$, and $\dv$ be the graph-theoretic analogues of the gradient, curl, and divergence operators from multivariate calculus. The graph Laplacian $-\dv \grad$ gives…

math.CO2025

On the Spread of Graph-Related Matrices

Lele Liu, Yi-Zheng Fan, Yi Wang +1

The spread of a real symmetric matrix is defined as the difference between its largest and smallest eigenvalue. The study of graph-related matrices has attracted considerable atten…

math.CO2025

The spectra of Laplace operators on covering simplicial complexes

Yi-Zheng Fan, Yi-Min Song, Yi Wang

We give a decomposition of the Laplace operator (in matrix form) of a covering simplicial complex as a direct sum of several matrices, one of which is the Laplace operator of the b…

math.CO2024

Spectral Methods for Matrix Product Factorization

Saieed Akbari, Yi-Zheng Fan, Fu-Tao Hu +2

A graph is factored into graphs and via a matrix product if there exist adjacency matrices , , and of , , and , respectively, such that . In…

math.CO2024

The largest Laplacian eigenvalue and the balancedness of simplicial complexes

Yi-Zheng Fan, Hui-Feng Wu, Yi Wang

Let be a simplical complex, and let be the -th up Laplacian and signless Laplacian of , respectively. In this paper we prov…