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math.NT2026

Cyclic permutations of large subsets with polynomial values in multiplicative subgroups of finite fields

Hai-Liang Wu, He-Xia Ni

Let be a nonconstant polynomial with nonzero discriminant and let be an integer. Inspired by the work of Alon and Bourgain, for sufficiently large pr…

math.NT2026

On the Burgess bound and Pythagorean triples involving primitive roots

Hai-Liang Wu, He-Xia Ni

By combining the recent results of Pierce and Xu on the higher-dimensional Burgess bound with the classical one-dimensional Burgess bound, we prove that for any sufficiently large…

math.NT2026

Supercongruences Arising from Truncated Appell Series

He-Xia Ni

In recent years, both Appell series and truncated Appell series have garnered significant research interest among scholars. In this paper, we investigate the congruence properties…

math.NT2026

A supercongruence related to Whipple's formula and Dwork's dash operation

Chen Wang, He-Xia Ni

We establish a parametric supercongruence related to Whipple's formula and Dwork's dash operation. As a typical consequence, we obtain the following result: for any prime…

math.NT2025

The Pell sequence and cyclotomic matrices involving squares over finite fields

Hai-Liang Wu, Li-Yuan Wang, He-Xia Ni

In this paper, by some arithmetic properties of the Pell sequence and some -adic tools, we study certain cyclotomic matrices involving squares over finite fields. For example, l…

math.NT2024

On a generalization of R. Chapman's "evil determinant"

Li-Yuan Wang, Hai-Liang Wu, He-Xia Ni

Let be an odd prime and be an indeterminate. Recently, Z.-W. Sun proposed the following conjecture: $$\det\left[x+\left(\frac{j-i}{p}\right)\right]_{0\le i,j\le \frac{p-1}{…