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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Uniform a priori bounds and error analysis for the Adam stochastic gradient descent optimization method

Steffen Dereich, Thang Do, Arnulf Jentzen

The adaptive moment estimation (Adam) optimizer proposed by Kingma & Ba (2014) is presumably the most popular stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method for the training…

cs.LG2026

SAD Neural Networks: Divergent Gradient Flows and Asymptotic Optimality via o-minimal Structures

Julian Kranz, Davide Gallon, Steffen Dereich +1

We study gradient flows for loss landscapes of fully connected feedforward neural networks with commonly used continuously differentiable activation functions such as the logistic,…

cs.LG2025

In almost all shallow analytic neural network optimization landscapes, efficient minimizers have strongly convex neighborhoods

Felix Benning, Steffen Dereich

Whether or not a local minimum of a cost function has a strongly convex neighborhood greatly influences the asymptotic convergence rate of optimizers. In this article, we rigorousl…

cs.LG2025

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning

Steffen Dereich, Thang Do, Arnulf Jentzen +1

Deep learning algorithms -- typically consisting of a class of deep artificial neural networks (ANNs) trained by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method -- are nowa…

cs.LG2024

Non-convergence of Adam and other adaptive stochastic gradient descent optimization methods for non-vanishing learning rates

Steffen Dereich, Robin Graeber, Arnulf Jentzen

Deep learning algorithms - typically consisting of a class of deep neural networks trained by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method - are nowadays the key ingredi…