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20242026
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math.AG2026

Nonnegative Polynomials and Moment Problems on Algebraic Curves

Lorenzo Baldi, Grigoriy Blekherman, Rainer Sinn

The cone of nonnegative polynomials is of fundamental importance in real algebraic geometry, but its facial structure is understood in very few cases. We initiate a systematic stud…

math.AG2026

Stubborn Polynomials

Lorenzo Baldi, Grigoriy Blekherman, Khazhgali Kozhasov +3

The relationship between nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares is a classical topic in real algebraic geometry. We study \emph{stubborn polynomials} on a real variety

math.AG2025

Moments, Sums of Squares, and Tropicalization

Grigoriy Blekherman, Felipe Rincón, Rainer Sinn +2

We use tropicalization to study the duals to cones of nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares on a semialgebraic set . The truncated cones of moments of measures supported o…

math.AG2024

The Wonderful Geometry of the Vandermonde map

Jose Acevedo, Grigoriy Blekherman, Sebastian Debus +1

We study the geometry of the image of the nonnegative orthant under the power-sum map and the elementary symmetric polynomials map. After analyzing the image in finitely many varia…

math.AG2024

Pythagoras Numbers for Ternary Forms

Grigoriy Blekherman, Alex Dunbar, Rainer Sinn

We study the Pythagoras numbers of real ternary forms, defined for each degree as the minimal number such that every degree ternary form which is a sum of…

math.AG2024

Nonnegativity certificates on real algebraic surfaces

Grigoriy Blekherman, Rainer Sinn, Gregory G. Smith +1

We introduce tools for transferring nonnegativity certificates for global sections between line bundles on real algebraic surfaces. As applications, we improve Hilbert's degree bou…