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cs.LG2026

Uncertainty Quantification as a Principled Foundation for Explainable Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study of Counterfactual Explanations

Kacper Sokol, Santo M. A. R. Thies, Eyke Hüllermeier

In this paper we argue that, to its detriment, transparency research overlooks many foundational concepts of artificial intelligence. As an illustrating example we focus on uncerta…

cs.LG2025

Perfect Counterfactuals in Imperfect Worlds: Modelling Noisy Implementation of Actions in Sequential Algorithmic Recourse

Yueqing Xuan, Kacper Sokol, Mark Sanderson +1

Algorithmic recourse suggests actions to individuals who have been adversely affected by automated decision-making, helping them to achieve the desired outcome. Knowing the recours…

cs.LG2025

Navigating Explanatory Multiverse Through Counterfactual Path Geometry

Kacper Sokol, Edward Small, Yueqing Xuan

Counterfactual explanations are the de facto standard when tasked with interpreting decisions of (opaque) predictive models. Their generation is often subject to technical and doma…

cs.LG2025

LIMEtree: Consistent and Faithful Surrogate Explanations of Multiple Classes

Kacper Sokol, Peter Flach

Explainable artificial intelligence provides tools to better understand predictive models and their decisions, but many such methods are limited to producing insights with respect…

cs.LG2024

Counterfactual Explanations for Clustering Models

Aurora Spagnol, Kacper Sokol, Pietro Barbiero +2

Clustering algorithms rely on complex optimisation processes that may be difficult to comprehend, especially for individuals who lack technical expertise. While many explainable ar…

cs.LG2024

Cross-model Fairness: Empirical Study of Fairness and Ethics Under Model Multiplicity

Kacper Sokol, Meelis Kull, Jeffrey Chan +1

While data-driven predictive models are a strictly technological construct, they may operate within a social context in which benign engineering choices entail implicit, indirect a…