collaborators

1 paper

math.DG2026

Area-constrained Willmore surfaces in Lorentzian manifolds: curvature inequalities and the Hawking quasi-local energy

Alejandro Peñuela Diaz

We develop an area-constrained Willmore theory for closed spacelike surfaces in four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds. Since the Euler--Lagrange equation is normal-bundle-valued, w…