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cs.CL2026

CoRA: Confidence-Rationale Alignment for Reliable Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Juming Xiong, Weixin Liu, Kevin Guo +9

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning can improve LLM performance, but high answer confidence may be misleading when the accompanying CoT rationale is plausible yet incomplete or poorly…

cs.CL2026

It's Not Always Sycophancy: Measuring LLM Conformity as a Function of Epistemic Uncertainty

Kevin H. Guo, Chao Yan, Avinash Baidya +5

Large language models (LLMs) are known to abandon their initial stance to conform to user pushback. While prior research largely attributes this behavior to sycophancy learned duri…

cs.CL2026

CLEAR: Revealing How Noise and Ambiguity Degrade Reliability in LLMs for Medicine

Kevin H. Guo, Chao Yan, Avinash Baidya +5

Medical large language model (LLM) evaluations rely on simplified, exam-style benchmarks that rarely reflect the ambiguity of real-world medical inquiries. We introduce the CLinica…

cs.CL2026

Stop Listening to Me! How Multi-turn Conversations Can Degrade LLM Reliability

Kevin H. Guo, Chao Yan, Avinash Baidya +5

Large language models (LLMs) excel on static benchmarks, but their performance across multi-turn conversations, which better reflect real-world usage, remains understudied. Address…

cs.CL2026

Learning When to Sample: Confidence-Aware Selective Sampling for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Juming Xiong, Kevin Guo, Congning Ni +7

Large language models (LLMs) can achieve strong reasoning performance through chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet they often generate unnecessarily long reasoning paths that incu…