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cs.CY2026
The Effect of Perceived Race and Gender on Police Language Use: Experimental Evidence from VR Simulations
Sandra C. Sandoval, Navita Goyal, Rashawn Ray +3
Against the backdrop of violence in police interactions with the U.S. public, we explore how deferentially police officers speak to virtual characters depicted as Black adult males…
cs.CY2025
Which Demographic Features Are Relevant for Individual Fairness Evaluation of U.S. Recidivism Risk Assessment Tools?
Tin Trung Nguyen, Jiannan Xu, Phuong-Anh Nguyen-Le +4
Despite its constitutional relevance, the technical ``individual fairness'' criterion has not been operationalized in U.S. state or federal statutes/regulations. We conduct a human…
cs.CY2025
How May U.S. Courts Scrutinize Their Recidivism Risk Assessment Tools? Contextualizing AI Fairness Criteria on a Judicial Scrutiny-based Framework
Tin Nguyen, Jiannan Xu, Phuong-Anh Nguyen-Le +4
The AI/HCI and legal communities have developed largely independent conceptualizations of fairness. This conceptual difference hinders the potential incorporation of technical fair…