3 papers
cs.AI2026
Demographically-Conditioned Synthetic Medical Images for Bias Mitigation and Bias Detection in Disease Classifiers
Mahmoud Ibrahim, Bart Elen, Chang Sun +2
Per-subgroup fairness audits of medical image classifiers face a sample-size problem: minority subgroups in held-out test sets have so few samples that the resulting confidence int…
cs.LG2025
Enabling Granular Subgroup Level Model Evaluations by Generating Synthetic Medical Time Series
Mahmoud Ibrahim, Bart Elen, Chang Sun +2
We present a novel framework for leveraging synthetic ICU time-series data not only to train but also to rigorously and trustworthily evaluate predictive models, both at the popula…
cs.LG2024
Generative AI for Synthetic Data Across Multiple Medical Modalities: A Systematic Review of Recent Developments and Challenges
Mahmoud Ibrahim, Yasmina Al Khalil, Sina Amirrajab +6
This paper presents a comprehensive systematic review of generative models (GANs, VAEs, DMs, and LLMs) used to synthesize various medical data types, including imaging (dermoscopic…