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20072025
most citedDetection and Characterization of Exoplanets and Disks using Projections on Karhunen-Loeve Eigenimages

808 citations · 11.5k across the 209 of their papers we have counts for

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astro-ph.SR2022★ 9 cited

A low-mass companion desert among intermediate-mass visual binaries: The scaled-up counterpart to the brown dwarf desert

G. Duchene, J. T. Oon, R. J. De Rosa +8

We present a high-contrast imaging survey of intermediate-mass (1.75--4.5 ) stars to search for the most extreme stellar binaries, i.e., for the lowest mass stellar compan…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 14 cited

The Giant Accreting Protoplanet Survey (GAPlanetS): Optimization Techniques for Robust Detections of Protoplanets

Jéa I. Adams Redai, Katherine B. Follette, Jason Wang +11

High-contrast imaging has afforded astronomers the opportunity to study light directly emitted by adolescent (tens of Myr) and ``proto" (10Myr) planets still undergoing formatio…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 23 cited

The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph for the James Webb Space Telescope -- IV. Aperture Masking Interferometry

Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Peter Tuthill, James P. Lloyd +36

The James Webb Space Telescope's Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (JWST-NIRISS) flies a 7-hole non-redundant mask (NRM), the first such interferometer in space, opera…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 17 cited

The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph for JWST -- V. Kernel Phase Imaging and Data Analysis

Jens Kammerer, Rachel A. Cooper, Thomas Vandal +26

Kernel phase imaging (KPI) enables the direct detection of substellar companions and circumstellar dust close to and below the classical (Rayleigh) diffraction limit. We present a…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 20 cited

Stellar Flyby Analysis for Spiral Arm Hosts with Gaia DR3

Linling Shuai, Bin B. Ren, Ruobing Dong +5

Scattered light imaging studies have detected nearly two dozen spiral arm systems in circumstellar disks, yet the formation mechanisms for most of them are still under debate. Alth…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 5 cited

APLC-Optimization: an apodized pupil Lyot coronagraph design survey toolkit

Bryony F. Nickson, Emiel H. Por, Meiji M. Nguyen +9

We present a publicly available software package developed for exploring apodized pupil Lyot coronagraph (APLC) solutions for various telescope architectures. In particular, the pa…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 7 cited

Adaptive optics performance of a simulated coronagraph instrument on a large, segmented space telescope in steady state

Axel Potier, Garreth Ruane, Christopher C. Stark +9

Directly imaging Earth-like exoplanets (``exoEarths'') with a coronagraph instrument on a space telescope requires a stable wavefront with optical path differences limited to tens…

astro-ph.IM2022

GPI 2.0: Optical Designs for the Upgrade of the Gemini Planet Imager Coronagraphic system

Meiji M. Nguyen, Bryony F. Nickson, Emiel H. Por +7

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is an integral field spectrograph (IFS) and coronagraph that is one of the few current generation instruments optimized for high-contrast direct imag…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 3 cited

Segment-level thermal sensitivity analysis for exo-Earth imaging

Ananya Sahoo, Iva Laginja, Laurent Pueyo +4

We present a segment-level wavefront stability error budget for space telescopes essential for exoplanet detection. We use a detailed finite element model to relate the temperature…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 1 cited

Performance of near-infrared high-contrast imaging methods with JWST from commissioning

Jens Kammerer, Julien Girard, Aarynn L. Carter +12

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will revolutionize the field of high-contrast imaging and enable both the direct detection of Saturn-mass planets and the characterization of…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 176 cited

The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems II: A 1 to 20 Micron Spectrum of the Planetary-Mass Companion VHS 1256-1257 b

Brittany E. Miles, Beth A. Biller, Polychronis Patapis +101

We present the highest fidelity spectrum to date of a planetary-mass object. VHS 1256 b is a 20 M widely separated (8\arcsec, a = 150 au), young, planetary-…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 1 cited

JWST/NIRCam Coronagraphy: Commissioning and First On-Sky Results

Julien H. Girard, Jarron Leisenring, Jens Kammerer +53

In a cold and stable space environment, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST or "Webb") reaches unprecedented sensitivities at wavelengths beyond 2 microns, serving most fields of…

astro-ph.IM2022

Contrast performance of an 8m off-axis, segmented space telescope equipped with an adaptive optics system

Axel Potier, Garreth Ruane, Kiarash Tajdaran +9

The Astro2020 decadal survey recommended an infrared, optical, ultra-violet (IR/O/UV) telescope with a 6~m inscribed diameter and equipped with a coronagraph instrument to di…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 1 cited

StraKLIP: A novel pipeline for detection and characterization of close-in faint companions through Karhunen-Loêve Image Processing algorithm

Giovanni M. Strampelli, Laurent Pueyo, Jonathan Aguilar +3

We present a new pipeline developed to detect and characterize faint astronomical companions at small angular separation from the host star using sets of wide-field imaging observa…

astro-ph.EP2022

The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems I: High Contrast Imaging of the Exoplanet HIP 65426 b from 2-16 m

Aarynn L. Carter, Sasha Hinkley, Jens Kammerer +108

We present JWST Early Release Science (ERS) coronagraphic observations of the super-Jupiter exoplanet, HIP 65426 b, with the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) from 2-5 m, and with t…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 79 cited

Direct discovery of the inner exoplanet in the HD206893 system. Evidence for deuterium burning in a planetary-mass companion

S. Hinkley, S. Lacour, G. -D. Marleau +110

Long term precise radial velocity (RV) monitoring of the nearby star HD206893, as well as anomalies in the system proper motion, have suggested the presence of an additional, inner…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 440 cited

The Science Performance of JWST as Characterized in Commissioning

Jane Rigby, Marshall Perrin, Michael McElwain +623

This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performanc…

astro-ph.EP2022

Improved Orbital Constraints and H Photometric Monitoring of the Directly Imaged Protoplanet Analog HD 142527 B

William O. Balmer, Katherine B. Follette, Laird M. Close +9

Companions embedded in the cavities of transitional circumstellar disks have been observed to exhibit excess luminosity at H, an indication that they are actively accreting. We…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 51 cited

The JWST Early Release Science Program for the Direct Imaging & Spectroscopy of Exoplanetary Systems

Sasha Hinkley, Aarynn L. Carter, Shrishmoy Ray +83

The direct characterization of exoplanetary systems with high contrast imaging is among the highest priorities for the broader exoplanet community. As large space missions will be…

astro-ph.IM2022

Low-order wavefront control using a Zernike sensor through Lyot coronagraphs for exoplanet imaging

R. Pourcelot, M. N'Diaye, E. H. Por +19

Combining large segmented space telescopes, coronagraphy and wavefront control methods is a promising solution to produce a dark hole (DH) region in the coronagraphic image of an o…