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20242026
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cs.LG2026

FieldFormer: Locality-Aware Transformers for Spatio-Temporal Modeling on Sparse Sensor Networks

Ankit Bhardwaj, Ananth Balashankar, Lakshminarayanan Subramanian

Spatio-temporal sensor data in real-world systems is often sparse, noisy, and irregular, making latent field reconstruction fundamentally underconstrained. Under extreme sparsity,…

cs.LG2026

Breaking the Illusion: Consensus-Based Generative Mitigation of Adversarial Illusions in Multi-Modal Embeddings

Fatemeh Akbarian, Anahita Baninajjar, Yingyi Zhang +2

Multi-modal foundation models align images, text, and other modalities in a shared embedding space but remain vulnerable to adversarial illusions [35], where imperceptible perturba…

cs.LG2026

Systematic Scaling Analysis of Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models

Xiangwen Wang, Ananth Balashankar, Varun Chandrasekaran

Large language models remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, yet we still lack a systematic understanding of how jailbreak success scales with attacker effort across methods, mode…

cs.LG2026

Noisy but Valid: Robust Statistical Evaluation of LLMs with Imperfect Judges

Chen Feng, Minghe Shen, Ananth Balashankar +2

Reliable certification of Large Language Models (LLMs)-verifying that failure rates are below a safety threshold-is critical yet challenging. While "LLM-as-a-Judge" offers scalabil…

cs.LG2025

Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Model Agent Safety

Zizhao Wang, Dingcheng Li, Vaishakh Keshava +4

Large Language Model (LLM) agents can leverage tools such as Google Search to complete complex tasks. However, this tool usage introduces the risk of indirect prompt injections, wh…

cs.LG2025

InfAlign: Inference-aware language model alignment

Ananth Balashankar, Ziteng Sun, Jonathan Berant +9

Language model alignment is a critical step in training modern generative language models. Alignment targets to improve win rate of a sample from the aligned model against the base…