3 papers
math.NT2026
The least quadratic residue and integers represented by quadratic forms
Kannan Soundararajan, João C. C. Vargas
Let denote the least non-trivial reduced quadratic residue modulo ; that is, denotes the smallest square-free integer with and $r\equiv x^2 \…
math.NT2025
Extreme values of class group -functions
João C. C. Vargas
We give a lower bound for the maximum value of class group -functions attached to at the central point and show that this value is on average at least $$…
math.NT2025
Markoff triples and generating pairs of
João C. C. Vargas
Consider the level sets of the Markoff equation The phenomenon of strong approximation, as named by Bourgain, Gamburd, and Sarnak,…