Techno-Economic Analysis of Repurposing Abandoned Oil Wells for Geothermal Energy Extraction Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Hung-Yu Lin, Kuan-Chun Shih, Lea-Der Chen

To achieve net-zero targets by 2050, it is critical to diversify renewable energy. Hydropower, wind, and solar energy dominate; geothermal energy remains underutilized. Conventiona…