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cs.AI2026
The Illusion of : Evaluating the Breakdown of Counterfactual Reasoning in LLMs
Yucheng Wang, Yuetian Du, Zhengyi Liu +8
Counterfactual reasoning requires models to reason beyond the observed world and explain how altered conditions propagate through downstream consequences. Existing benchmarks large…
cs.AI2026
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery
Taolin Han, Yuchen Zhang, Jinghang Wang +22
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly involved in scientific discovery, yet it remains unclear whether they can support complex real laboratory science. Here we introduce S…