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astro-ph.EP2026

Super-Earth Interiors Shrink by About 10% as They Crystallise

Tim Lichtenberg, Mara Attia, Harrison Nicholls +26

Super-Earth exoplanets are among the most abundant planets known, yet their bulk densities leave the interior state degenerate. The static structure models used to interpret them,…

astro-ph.EP2026

Evolutionary pathways toward survival of a thick CO2- or SO2-rich atmosphere on the lava world TOI-561 b

Emma Postolec, Tim Lichtenberg, Johanna K. Teske +10

Rocky planets evolve through the exchange of volatiles between their interiors and atmospheres, an interplay still poorly constrained by observations. Remarkably, highly irradiated…

astro-ph.EP2026

Atmospheric escape fractionates secondary but not primary atmospheres

Mara Attia, Tim Lichtenberg

A planet's atmosphere, heated by starlight, can flow off as a wind, taking some gases and leaving others in unknown proportions. Yet this selection wrote the noble-gas records of t…

astro-ph.EP2026

Reflation: redox-driven atmospheric inflation as tracer of super-Earth geochemistry

Lorenzo Cesario, Tim Lichtenberg, Mara Attia +3

We demonstrate that the redox-sensitivity of mantle outgassing can trigger transient episodes of atmospheric re-inflation in highly irradiated and geochemically-reduced super-Earth…

astro-ph.EP2026

The panchromatic JWST dayside spectrum of WASP-121 b reveals a refractory-rich formation

K. Angelique Kahle, Paul Mollière, Laura Kreidberg +16

One path to understand how planets form is to link their present-day atmospheric composition to predictions from planet formation models. For the hottest planets, the abundances of…

astro-ph.EP2026

PALEOS: Multiphase equations of state and mass-radius relations for exoplanet interiors

Mara Attia, Tim Lichtenberg, Ema Jungová +1

Modeling the interior of a rocky or water-rich exoplanet is a thermodynamic closure problem: every layer's density, temperature gradient, and phase must follow from an equation of…