Exposing the Invisible: Detecting Stealthy Parameter-Based Cyber-Attacks on Inverter Synchronization Loops

Zaint A. Alexakis, Michal M. Drewniak, Charalambos Konstantinou

The increasing integration of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies for monitoring and control of inverter-based resources (IBRs) has expanded the attack surface, enabling stealthy…