activity
20082026
most citedOn stellar-mass black hole mergers in AGN disks detectable with LIGO

296 citations · 1k across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

28 papers

astro-ph.HE2026

Delayed Radio Flares in Tidal Disruption Events from Star-Disk Collision Outflows

Itai Linial, Brian D. Metzger, Andrei M. Beloborodov

A growing fraction of tidal disruption events (TDEs) exhibit radio emission that rises only years after the optical or infrared flare, indicating delayed outflow activity. In some…

astro-ph.HE2026

Electromagnetic Follow-up of the Sub-Solar Mass Gravitational Wave Candidate S251112cm: Kilonova Constraints and a Coincident IIb Supernova

Xander J. Hall, Tomas Ahumada, Julius Gassert +25

On November 12th, 2025 the LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA (LVK) collaboration reported gravitational waves (GWs) from a compact object merger candidate (S251112cm) with at least one sub-solar…

astro-ph.HE2026

Circumbinary Discs as the Origin of Circumstellar Material around Interacting H-poor Supernovae and Fast Blue Optical Transients

Ryotaro Chiba, Semih Tuna, Brian D. Metzger +1

Around 10 % of hydrogen-poor supernovae explode inside compact ( cm), massive () circumstellar material (CSM), signalling an episode of e…

astro-ph.HE2026

Quantifying the impact of relativistic precession on tidal disruption event light curves

Diego Calderón, Ondřej Pejcha, Brian D. Metzger +2

The tidal field of a black hole can turn a star into a gas stream whose orbit can precess, especially if the a black hole is rapidly spinning. In this work, we investigate the impa…

astro-ph.HE2026

Relativistic jets from millisecond proto-magnetars

Dhruv K. Desai, Luciano Combi, Daniel M. Siegel +1

Rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized neutron stars (``millisecond proto-magnetars'') formed in stellar core-collapse, neutron star mergers, and white dwarf accretion-induced colla…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 2 cited

Super-Eddington Chimneys: On the Cooling Evolution of Tidal Disruption Event Envelopes

Semih Tuna, Brian D. Metzger, Yan-Fei Jiang +1

The formation of a compact accretion disk following a tidal disruption event (TDE) requires that the shocked stellar debris cool efficiently as it settles toward the black hole. Wh…

astro-ph.IM2025

Dynamical binary interactions in the 2040s

Nadejda Blagorodnova, Ondřej Pejcha, Tomek Kamiński +15

Dynamical binary interactions such as common envelope (CE) evolution or stellar mergers are a critical phase in the formation of a wide variety of binary phenomena, ranging from bl…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 3 cited

Tidal disruption event Calorimetry: Observational constraints on the physics of TDE optical flares

Andrew Mummery, Brian Metzger, Sjoert van Velzen +1

Tidal disruption events are routinely discovered as bright optical/UV flares, the properties of which are now well categorized on the population level. The underlying physical proc…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

EP241217a: a likely Type II GRB with an achromatic bump at z = 4.59

Hao Zhou, Jia Ren, Chen-Wei Wang +22

EP241217a is an X-ray transient detected by the Einstein Probe (EP) lasting for about 100 seconds and without accompanying -ray detection. The optical spectroscopy reveals the r…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 3 cited

Multiple outflows and delayed ejections revealed by early imaging of novae

Elias Aydi, John D. Monnier, Antoine Mérand +39

Novae are thermonuclear eruptions on accreting white dwarfs in interacting binaries. Although most of the accreted envelope is expelled, the mechanism -- impulsive ejection, multip…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 3 cited

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients as "Failed" Gravitational-wave Sources: Helium CoreBlack Hole Mergers Following Delayed Dynamical Instability

Jakub Klencki, Brian D. Metzger

Binaries in which a massive donor star undergoes an extended ( kyr) phase of stable mass transfer onto a black hole (BH) accretor offer a promising channel for creating LI…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

No Sign of a Magnetar Remnant Following the Kilonova-Producing Long GRB 211211A Years Later

Genevieve Schroeder, Ben Margalit, Brian D. Metzger +9

In addition to a -ray burst (GRB), the merger of two neutron stars may produce a temporarily or indefinitely stable neutron star remnant with a strong magnetic field (a "magneta…

astro-ph.HE2025

Jet-driven explosion of an accretion-induced white-dwarf collapse via a magnetorotational dynamo

Luciano Combi, Daniel M. Siegel, Brian D. Metzger

The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of a rotating white dwarf (WD) offers a potential site of millisecond pulsars/magnetars, gamma-ray bursts, and r-process nucleosynthesis. We pr…

astro-ph.HE2025

Gravitational Instability and Fragmentation in Collapsar Disks Supports the Formation of Sub-Solar Neutron Stars

Yi-Xian Chen, Brian D. Metzger

We perform three-dimensional shearing-box hydrodynamical simulations to explore the outcome of gravitational instability in the outer regions of neutrino-cooled disks such as those…

astro-ph.HE2025

Suppression of Shock X-ray Emission in Novae from Turbulent Mixing with Cool Gas

Brian D. Metzger, Lachlan Lancaster, Rebecca Diesing

Shock interaction in classical novae occurs when a fast outflow from the white dwarf > 1000 km s/s collides with a slower, cooler shell of gas released earlier in the outburst. The…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 19 cited

QPEs from EMRI Debris Streams Impacting Accretion Disks in Galactic Nuclei

Itai Linial, Brian D. Metzger, Eliot Quataert

Quasi-periodic eruption (QPE) sources in galactic nuclei are often associated with a stellar object orbiting a supermassive black hole with hours-days period, brought in as an extr…

astro-ph.HE2025

Ignition of weak interactions and r-process outflows in super-collapsar accretion disks

Aman Agarwal, Daniel M. Siegel, Brian D. Metzger +1

The collapse of rotating massive (~) stars resulting in hyperaccreting black holes (BHs; "collapsars") is a leading model for the central engines of long-duration gamma…

astro-ph.HE2025

Time-Dependent Radiation Transport Simulations of Infrared Echoes from Dust-Shrouded Luminous Transients

Semih Tuna, Brian D. Metzger, Yan-Fei Jiang +1

A wide range of stellar explosions, including supernovae (SNe), tidal disruption events (TDE), and fast blue optical transients (FBOT), can occur in dusty environments initially op…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 1 cited

Radiation Transport Simulations of Quasi-Periodic Eruptions from Star-Disk Collisions

Indrek Vurm, Itai Linial, Brian D. Metzger

Periodic collisions between a star on an inclined orbit around a supermassive black hole and its accretion disk offers a promising explanation for X-ray "quasi-periodic eruptions"…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 1 cited

Fragmentation in Gravitationally-Unstable Collapsar Disks and Sub-Solar Neutron Star Mergers

Brian D. Metzger, Lam Hui, Matteo Cantiello

Although stable neutron stars (NS) can in principle exist down to masses Mns ~ 0.1Msun, standard models of stellar core-collapse predict a robust lower limit Mns >~ 1.2Msun, roughl…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 2 cited

Coupled Disk-Star Evolution in Galactic Nuclei and the Lifetimes of QPE Sources

Itai Linial, Brian D. Metzger

A modest fraction of the stars in galactic nuclei fed towards the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) approach on low-eccentricity orbits driven by gravitational-wave radiation…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 9 cited

The effect of relativistic precession on light curves of tidal disruption events

Diego Calderón, Ondřej Pejcha, Brian D. Metzger +1

The disruption of a star by the tidal forces of a spinning black hole causes the stellar stream to precess affecting the conditions for triggering the tidal disruption event (TDE).…

astro-ph.HE2017★ 296 cited

On stellar-mass black hole mergers in AGN disks detectable with LIGO

B. McKernan, K. E. S. Ford, J. Bellovary +9

Black hole mergers detectable with LIGO can occur in active galactic nucleus (AGN) disks. Here we parameterize the merger rates, the mass spectrum and the spin spectrum of black ho…

astro-ph.HE2009★ 93 cited

The effects of r-process heating on fall-back accretion in compact object mergers

B. D. Metzger, A. Arcones, E. Quataert +1

We explore the effects of r-process nucleosynthesis on fall-back accretion in neutron star(NS)-NS and black hole-NS mergers, and the resulting implications for short-duration gamma…