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20242026
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cs.DC2026

The 1/W Law: An Analytical Study of Context-Length Routing Topology and GPU Generation Gains for LLM Inference Energy Efficiency

Huamin Chen, Xunzhuo Liu, Yuhan Liu +3

How many tokens can a GPU inference cluster deliver per watt? Across deployments of identical hardware, the answer varies by 40x -- not because of software inefficiency, but becaus…

cs.DC2026

Token-Budget-Aware Pool Routing for Cost-Efficient LLM Inference

Huamin Chen, Xunzhuo Liu, Junchen Jiang +2

Production vLLM fleets provision every instance for worst-case context length, wasting 4-8x concurrency on the 80-95% of requests that are short and simultaneously triggering KV-ca…

cs.DC2026

FleetOpt: Analytical Fleet Provisioning for LLM Inference with Compress-and-Route as Implementation Mechanism

Huamin Chen, Xunzhuo Liu, Yuhan Liu +3

Modern LLM GPU fleets are provisioned for worst-case context lengths that the vast majority of requests never approach, wasting GPU capacity on idle KV-cache slots. We present Flee…

cs.DC2026

inference-fleet-sim: A Queueing-Theory-Grounded Fleet Capacity Planner for LLM Inference

Huamin Chen, Xunzhuo Liu, Yuhan Liu +3

Sizing a GPU fleet for LLM inference is harder than it looks. The obvious questions -- how many GPUs, which type, where to split a two-pool fleet -- have no closed-form answers. Th…

cs.DC2025

PrefillOnly: An Inference Engine for Prefill-only Workloads in Large Language Model Applications

Kuntai Du, Bowen Wang, Chen Zhang +9

Besides typical generative applications, like ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot, and Cursor, we observe an emerging trend that LLMs are increasingly used in traditional discriminative tasks,…