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20242026
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cs.CR2026

A Constant-Time Implementation Methodology for Activation Functions on Microcontrollers

Andrii Tyvodar, Andreas Rechberger, Dirmanto Jap +4

Embedded neural-network inference can leak information through timing side channels, including leakage caused by the evaluation of activation functions. This work proposes a consta…

cs.CR2026

Characterizing the Fault Response of the Intel Neural Compute Stick 2 Under Single-Pulse Electromagnetic Fault Injection

Štefan Kučerák, Jakub Breier, Xiaolu Hou

Vision processing units and other commercial neural-network inference accelerators are increasingly deployed in safety-relevant edge applications, but their fault response under tr…

cs.CR2026

Beyond TVLA: Anderson-Darling Leakage Assessment for Neural Network Side-Channel Leakage Detection

Ján Mikulec, Jakub Breier, Xiaolu Hou

Test Vector Leakage Assessment (TVLA) based on Welch's -test has become a standard tool for detecting side-channel leakage. However, its mean-based nature can limit sensitivity…

cs.CR2025

Make Shuffling Great Again: A Side-Channel Resistant Fisher-Yates Algorithm for Protecting Neural Networks

Leonard Puškáč, Marek Benovič, Jakub Breier +1

Neural network models implemented in embedded devices have been shown to be susceptible to side-channel attacks (SCAs), allowing recovery of proprietary model parameters, such as w…

cs.CR2024

Side-Channel Analysis of OpenVINO-based Neural Network Models

Dirmanto Jap, Jakub Breier, Zdenko Lehocký +2

Embedded devices with neural network accelerators offer great versatility for their users, reducing the need to use cloud-based services. At the same time, they introduce new secur…

cs.CR2024

DeepNcode: Encoding-Based Protection against Bit-Flip Attacks on Neural Networks

Patrik Velčický, Jakub Breier, Mladen Kovačević +1

Fault injection attacks are a potent threat against embedded implementations of neural network models. Several attack vectors have been proposed, such as misclassification, model e…