3 papers
astro-ph.SR2026
Probing Solar Wind Structures with Solar Energetic Particle Observations from Solar Orbiter
Xiaohang Chen, Gang Li, Joe Giacalone +12
The propagation of solar energetic particles (SEPs) through the heliosphere is primarily guided by the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) which is embedded in the solar wind plasm…
astro-ph.SR2025
Evidence of Time-Dependent Diffusive Shock Acceleration in the 2022 September 5 Solar Energetic Particle Event
Xiaohang Chen, Lulu Zhao, Joe Giacalone +15
On 2022 September 5, a large solar energetic particle (SEP) event was detected by Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter (SolO), at heliocentric distances of 0.07 and 0.71 au,…
astro-ph.SR2025
Physics-Based Simulation of the 2013 April 11 Solar Energetic Particle Event
Weihao Liu, Igor V. Sokolov, Lulu Zhao +11
Solar energetic particles (SEPs) can pose hazardous radiation risks to both humans and spacecraft electronics in space. Numerical modeling based on first principles offers valuable…