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cs.LG2026

Attention Sinks and Outliers in Attention Residuals

Haozheng Luo, Haoran Dai, Shaoyang Zhang +10

We propose OASIS, an outlier- and sink-aware technique built on inter-layer null signaling. As AttnResidual architectures introduce an additional depth-wise normalization channel,…

cs.LG2026

Optimal low-rank stochastic gradient estimation for LLM training

Zehao Li, Tao Ren, Zishi Zhang +2

Large language model (LLM) training is often bottlenecked by memory constraints and stochastic gradient noise in extremely high-dimensional parameter spaces. Motivated by empirical…

cs.LG2026

Astro: Activation-guided Structured Regularization for Outlier-Robust LLM Post-Training Quantization

Xi Chen, Ming Li, Junxi Li +5

Weight-only post-training quantization (PTQ) is crucial for efficient Large Language Model (LLM) deployment but suffers from accuracy degradation caused by weight and activation ou…

cs.LG2026

Hyperparameter Transfer Laws for Non-Recurrent Multi-Path Neural Networks

Shenxi Wu, Haosong Zhang, Xingjian Ma +4

Deeper modern architectures are costly to train, making hyperparameter transfer preferable to expensive repeated tuning. Maximal Update Parametrization (P) helps explain why ma…

cs.LG2025

Arithmetic-Mean P for Modern Architectures: A Unified Learning-Rate Scale for CNNs and ResNets

Haosong Zhang, Shenxi Wu, Yichi Zhang +2

Choosing an appropriate learning rate remains a key challenge in scaling depth of modern deep networks. The classical maximal update parameterization (P) enforces a fixed per-l…

cs.LG2025

Understanding the Training Speedup from Sampling with Approximate Losses

Rudrajit Das, Xi Chen, Bertram Ieong +2

It is well known that selecting samples with large losses/gradients can significantly reduce the number of training steps. However, the selection overhead is often too high to yiel…