16 papers
Scalable Fluid Antenna Systems: A New Paradigm for Array Signal Processing
Tuo Wu, Ye Tian, Jie Tang +8
Most existing antenna array-based source localization methods rely on fixed-position arrays (FPAs) and strict assumptions about source field conditions (near-field or far-field), w…
How Many Independent Modes Does a Fluid Antenna Have? A Closed-Form Outage Analysis via Equivalent Degrees of Freedom
Tuo Wu, Junteng Yao, Kai-Kit Wong +5
In a fluid antenna system (FAS), a single reconfigurable antenna is able to activate one of correlated ports to exploit spatial diversity. However, outage analysis is challengi…
Sparse Fluid Antenna Arrays: Continuous Position Design Beyond Classical DOF Limits
Tuo Wu, Jie Tang, Ye Tian +3
Fluid antenna system (FAS), which continuously repositions a single physical element across a deployment region , breaks this limit by freeing antenna positions from the di…
Near-Field Communications with Different Array Geometries: Rayleigh Distance, Channel Estimation, and Transmission Design
Kangda Zhi, Yi Song, Tianyu Yang +5
This work establishes a framework of near-field communication under different array geometries of extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO). We first formulate…
Hybrid Architecture Gets Fluid: A New Paradigm for Direction-of-arrival Estimation in 6G Networks
Ye Tian, Jiaji Ren, Tuo Wu +5
High-precision direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, as a key sensing capability for 6G-enabled applications such as autonomous driving and extended reality, is increasingly depen…
DOA Estimation for Low-Altitude Networks: HAD Architectures, Methods, and Challenges
Ye Tian, Tuo Wu, Jintao Wu +4
With the rapid expansion of low-altitude economy (LAE) services and the growing demand for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in air-ground networks, reliable direction-of…