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cs.LG2026

AssayBench: An Assay-Level Virtual Cell Benchmark for LLMs and Agents

Edward De Brouwer, Carl Edwards, Alexander Wu +9

Recent advances in machine learning and large-scale biological data collections have revived the prospect of building a virtual cell, a computational model of cellular behavior tha…

cs.LG2026

Iterative Distillation for Reward-Guided Fine-Tuning of Diffusion Models in Biomolecular Design

Xingyu Su, Xiner Li, Masatoshi Uehara +7

We address the problem of fine-tuning diffusion models for reward-guided generation in biomolecular design. While diffusion models have proven highly effective in modeling complex,…

cs.LG2025

RAG-Enhanced Collaborative LLM Agents for Drug Discovery

Namkyeong Lee, Edward De Brouwer, Ehsan Hajiramezanali +3

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential to accelerate drug discovery. However, the specialized nature of biochemical data often necessitates cost…

cs.LG2025

Adding Conditional Control to Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning

Yulai Zhao, Masatoshi Uehara, Gabriele Scalia +4

Diffusion models are powerful generative models that allow for precise control over the characteristics of the generated samples. While these diffusion models trained on large data…

cs.LG2024

Cell Morphology-Guided Small Molecule Generation with GFlowNets

Stephen Zhewen Lu, Ziqing Lu, Ehsan Hajiramezanali +4

High-content phenotypic screening, including high-content imaging (HCI), has gained popularity in the last few years for its ability to characterize novel therapeutics without prio…

cs.LG2024

Feedback Efficient Online Fine-Tuning of Diffusion Models

Masatoshi Uehara, Yulai Zhao, Kevin Black +6

Diffusion models excel at modeling complex data distributions, including those of images, proteins, and small molecules. However, in many cases, our goal is to model parts of the d…