15 papers
ECG-R1: Protocol-Guided and Modality-Agnostic MLLM for Reliable ECG Interpretation
Jiarui Jin, Haoyu Wang, Xingliang Wu +9
Electrocardiography (ECG) serves as an indispensable diagnostic tool in clinical practice, yet existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remain unreliable for ECG interpret…
Fine-tuning an ECG Foundation Model to Predict Coronary CT Angiography Outcomes
Yujie Xiao, Qinghao Zhao, Gongzheng Tang +12
Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a major global public health burden, yet scalable pre-imaging risk stratification tools are limited. In this multicenter study, we developed a…
A Scoping Review of Deep Learning Methods for Photoplethysmography Data
Guangkun Nie, Jiabao Zhu, Gongzheng Tang +4
Background: Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a non-invasive optical sensing technique widely used to capture hemodynamic information, with broad deployment in both clinical monitoring…
Masked Training for Robust Arrhythmia Detection from Digitalized Multiple Layout ECG Images
Shanwei Zhang, Deyun Zhang, Yirao Tao +9
Background: Electrocardiograms are indispensable for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, yet in many settings they exist only as paper printouts stored in multiple recording layout…
Artificial intelligence-enabled single-lead ECG for non-invasive hyperkalemia detection: development, multicenter validation, and proof-of-concept deployment
Gongzheng Tang, Qinghao Zhao, Guangkun Nie +10
Hyperkalemia is a life-threatening electrolyte disorder that is common in patients with chronic kidney disease and heart failure, yet frequent monitoring remains difficult outside…
Opportunistic Screening of Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome using Single-Lead AI-ECG Mobile System: A Real-World Study of over 3.5 million ECG Recordings in China
Shun Huang, Deyun Zhang, Sumei Fan +9
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, a congenital cardiac conduction abnormality with low prevalence, carries a significant risk of sudden cardiac death. Early identification rema…