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cs.LG2026

Auditing the Audit: Five Failure Modes in Benchmark-Validity Audits

Yanhang Li, Zhichao Fan, Zexin Zhuang

Governance frameworks ask AI providers and auditors for documented evaluation evidence, and perturbation-based construct-validity audits are a common form of that evidence. We argu…

cs.LG2026

Do Time Series Foundation Model Benchmarks Hide Regime-Dependent Failures? Evidence from Traffic Speed Forecasting

Yingshuo Wang, Xian Sun, Lingdong Kong +4

Standard benchmarks evaluate time series foundation models (TSFMs) using aggregate metrics, but these can mask severe failures in critical operating regimes. We introduce regime-st…

cs.LG2026

Embedding Foundation Model Predictions in Discrete-Choice Models with Structural Guarantees

Yingshuo Wang, Xian Sun, Yanhang Li +2

Tabular foundation models achieve strong accuracy on choice prediction tasks, but their predictions often violate the economic logic those tasks require: raising a price can increa…

cs.LG2026

When AUC 0.998 Is Not Enough: A Candidate Evaluation Protocol for Hidden-State Probes of Indirect Prompt Injection in Multimodal Computer-Use Agents

Yanhang Li, Zhichao Fan, Zexin Zhuang

Hidden-state probing -- a linear classifier on a frozen vision-language model's internal activations -- has emerged as an attractive evaluation tool for flagging indirect prompt in…

cs.LG2026

Beyond Accuracy: Measuring Bias Acknowledgment in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Responsible AI Evaluation

Xian Sun, Wei Gao, Yingshuo Wang +9

Reasoning models are increasingly used in settings where the final answer is not the only object of review: educational tools may show students intermediate steps, decision-support…

cs.LG2026

Auditing and Fixing Economic Validity in Tabular Foundation Models for Discrete Choice

Yingshuo Wang, Xian Sun, Yanhang Li +2

Tabular foundation models achieve strong accuracy on choice prediction tasks, but their predictions often violate the economic logic those tasks require: raising a price sometimes…

cs.LG2026

Pre-Registering the Detectable Effect: A Paired-MDE Budget for 4-bit Quantization Benchmarks, with a Pilot Audit

Zexin Zhuang, Yanhang Li, Zhichao Fan

This is a planning-method note with an unpaired pilot audit. We adapt the classical paired-binary sample-size calculation (Miettinen, 1968) to quantization benchmarks, giving a con…

cs.LG2026

SafetyRepro: Configuration-Conditional Rank Instability on Alignment Benchmarks

Yanhang Li, Zhichao Fan, Zexin Zhuang

Pairwise model comparisons drawn from foundation-model benchmarks ("A is safer than B") are read as quantitative verdicts but hinge on harness choices benchmark papers under-specif…

cs.LG2026

Auditing Reasoning-Trace Memorization Claims after Unlearning with Head-Conditioned Canaries

Yanhang Li, Zhichao Fan, Zexin Zhuang

Evaluations of unlearning on reasoning models sometimes show a bypass pattern. The answer side looks unlearned, but the model's own thinking trace keeps emitting the forgotten cont…