4 citations · 6 across the 5 of their papers we have counts for
5 papers
Technology Transfer and the End of the Bayh-Dole Effect: Patents as an Analytical Lens on University-Industry-Government Relations
Loet Leydesdorff, Martin Meyer
Three periods can be distinguished in university patenting at the U.S. Patent and Trade Office (USPTO) since the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980: (1) a first period of exponential increase i…
The Decline of University Patenting and the End of the Bayh-Dole Effect
Loet Leydesdorff, Martin Meyer
University patenting has been heralded as a symbol of changing relations between universities and their social environments. The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 in the USA was eagerly promot…
Triple Helix Indicators of Knowledge-Based Innovation Systems
Loet Leydesdorff, Martin Meyer
When two selection environments operate upon each other, mutual shaping in a co-evolution along a particular trajectory is one possible outcome. When three selection environments a…
The Scientometrics of a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations
Loet Leydesdorff, Martin Meyer
We distinguish between an internal differentiation of science and technology that focuses on instrumentalities and an external differentiation in terms of the relations of the know…
Diversity and network coherence as indicators of interdisciplinarity: Case studies in bionanoscience
Ismael Rafols, Martin Meyer
The multidimensional character and inherent conflict with categorisation of interdisciplinarity makes its mapping and evaluation a challenging task. We propose a conceptual framewo…