4 papers
Limited imprint of high-mass IMF variations on sodium abundances in main-sequence galaxies
Ziyi Guo, Donatella Romano, Zhiqiang Yan +10
Growing evidence suggests that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) varies systematically across galaxies, deviating from the canonical Milky Way form. Such variations would mod…
Stellar population astrophysics (SPA) with the TNG. The Phosphorus abundance on the young side of MilkyWay
Mingjie Jian, Xiaoting Fu, Valentina D'Orazi +11
We present phosphorus abundance measurements for a total of 102 giant stars, including 82 stars in 24 open clusters and 20 Cepheids, based on high-resolution near-infrared spectra…
Massive Star Formation at Supersolar Metallicities: Constraints on the Initial Mass Function
Eda Gjergo, Zhiyu Zhang, Pavel Kroupa +6
Metals enhance the cooling efficiency of molecular clouds, promoting fragmentation. Consequently, increasing the metallicity may boost the formation of low-mass stars. Within the i…
First detection of CO isotopologues in a high-redshift main-sequence galaxy: evidence of a top-heavy stellar initial mass function
Ziyi Guo, Zhi-Yu Zhang, Zhiqiang Yan +5
Recent observations and theories have presented a strong challenge to the universality of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in extreme environments. A notable example has bee…