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math.HO2025
Homotopy classification of closed polygonal lines
E. Alkin, O. Nikitenko, A. Skopenkov
In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is do…
math.GT2025
On winding numbers of almost embeddings of in the plane
Emil Alkin, Alexander Miroshnikov
Let be the complete graph on four vertices. Let be a continuous map of to the plane such that -images of non-adjacent edges are disjoint. For any vertex $v \in K…