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cs.LG2026

ALDER: Discovering the Laws of a World by Acting in It

Teng Cao, Yu Deng, Quentin Delfosse +1

Reliable world models should not only predict future states but express how actions change the world in an explicit, transparent and testable form, such as equations. Yet methods t…

cs.LG2026

Explore More, Drift Less: Outcome-Only Reinforcement Learning Can Suffice for Long-Horizon Interactive Agents

Liming Pu, Xiaoxia Li, Yifu Liu +2

Reinforcement learning is a natural way to post-train LLM agents for long-horizon interactive tasks judged only by end-of-task verification, yet a shared belief holds that outcome-…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Score Prediction: LLM-Based Essay Scoring and Feedback Generation via Reinforcement Learning with Rubric Rewards

Xuefeng Jin, Jiashuo Zhang, Teng Cao +1

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely applied to automated essay scoring (AES) and automated feedback generation (AFG). However, existing studies rely primarily on prompt e…

cs.LG2026

Learning Explicit Behavioral Models with Adaptive Questions and World-Model Probes

Hikaru Shindo, Yu Deng, Teng Cao +5

Interactive agents trained only against task return can achieve high scores while failing to represent the mechanisms that make their actions succeed. This makes brittle behavior d…

cs.LG2026

Kintsugi: Learning Policies by Repairing Executable Knowledge Bases

Teng Cao, Yu Deng, Hikaru Shindo +6

Modern embodied agents achieve impressive performance, but their task knowledge is often stored in neural weights, latent state, or prompt-bound memory, making individual policy kn…