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physics.app-ph2026
Stability and Optimal Design of Adaptive Linear Bus Holding on Open Chains and Loops
Li Zhen, Weihua Gu, Miny Shen +2
Bus holding can suppress bunching, but its stability and performance depend on the feedback structure and on how the bus sequence is bounded. This paper develops a common analytica…
econ.GN2026
From Observation to Intervention: Mastering Bus Holding Control from Historical Uncontrolled Trajectories with Offline Reinforcement Learning
Minyu Shen, Xiaowen Bi, Weihua Gu +4
Bus operations are inherently unstable---buses initially dispatched at equal headways will inevitably end up bunching up. This issue exacerbates passenger waiting times, creates lo…
econ.GN2026
Group boarding for airplanes: benchmarking static policies and optimizing dynamic assignment with deep reinforcement learning
Minyu Shen, Weihua Gu, Junqi Ma +3
Improving boarding efficiency reduces airplane turnaround time and improves passenger experience. Airlines typically assign passengers to a few sequential boarding groups using sta…