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cs.LG2026

Decoding the Critique Mechanism in Large Reasoning Models

Hoang Phan, Quang H. Nguyen, Hung T. Q. Le +3

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) exhibit backtracking and self-verification mechanisms that enable them to revise intermediate steps and reach correct solutions, yielding strong perfo…

cs.LG2026

Distance Is All You Need: Radial Dispersion for Uncertainty Estimation in Large Language Models

Manh Nguyen, Sunil Gupta, Hung Le

Detecting uncertainty in large language models (LLMs) is essential for building reliable systems, yet many existing approaches are overly complex and depend on brittle semantic clu…

cs.LG2026

Retrieval-augmented Decoding for Improving Truthfulness in Open-ended Generation

Manh Nguyen, Sunil Gupta, Hung Le

Ensuring truthfulness in large language models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge for reliable text generation. While supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning with human…

cs.LG2025

Federated Domain Generalization with Latent Space Inversion

Ragja Palakkadavath, Hung Le, Thanh Nguyen-Tang +2

Federated domain generalization (FedDG) addresses distribution shifts among clients in a federated learning framework. FedDG methods aggregate the parameters of locally trained cli…

cs.LG2025

Uncertainty-Guided Checkpoint Selection for Reinforcement Finetuning of Large Language Models

Manh Nguyen, Dung Nguyen, Dai Do +2

Reinforcement learning (RL) finetuning is crucial to aligning large language models (LLMs), but the process is notoriously unstable and exhibits high variance across model checkpoi…

cs.LG2025

Probabilities Are All You Need: A Probability-Only Approach to Uncertainty Estimation in Large Language Models

Manh Nguyen, Sunil Gupta, Hung Le

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong performance across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks but remain vulnerable to hallucinations, generating factually incorre…