most citedFidel-TS: A High-Fidelity Multimodal Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting

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cs.LG2026

ECHO: Correcting Time Series Foundation Model Forecasts with Historical Analogues and Errors

Boya Zhang, Xilin Dai, Yilin Wang +4

Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) provide general-purpose forecasting capabilities, yet their forecasts can remain misaligned with the temporal characteristics of a target doma…

cs.LG2026

A Unified Scaling Law for Time Series Foundation Models

Xilin Dai, Yiding Liu, Zewei Dong +2

We develop a Unified Scaling Law and a Unified Theory of Time Series Learning to understand how model capacity and historical information support forecasting. Across different look…

cs.LG2026

Pythia: Toward Foundation World Models for Multimodal Time Series

Xilin Dai, Hongzhou Chen, Yifan Hu +3

Time-series foundation models offer a unified approach to forecasting across heterogeneous domains. Textual context and auxiliary observations provide complementary information abo…

cs.LG2026

When Tomorrow Becomes Today: Self-Evolving Policies for Agentic Time-Series Forecasting

Yifan Hu, Xilin Dai, Zhiyuan Qu +4

Agentic time series forecasting concerns systems whose underlying mechanisms evolve, making the relative effectiveness of numerical models, reasoning strategies, and intervention r…

cs.LG2026

Learning the Context of Errors: Black-Box Online Adaptation of Time Series Foundation Models

Xilin Dai, Yiding Liu, Hongjie Xia +4

The rapid evolution of Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) has advanced zero-shot forecasting across diverse domains. Inspired by the current form of Large Language Models, futur…

cs.LG2026

Navigating the Safety-Fidelity Trade-off: Massive-Variate Time Series Forecasting for Power Systems via Probabilistic Scenarios

Kaijie Xu, Anqi Wang, Xilin Dai

Probabilistic forecasting models are increasingly deployed on multivariate systems with distinct channel physics and operational constraints, but existing benchmarks evaluate neith…

cs.LG2026

Falcon-X: A Time Series Foundation Model for Heterogeneous Multivariate Modeling

Yiding Liu, Yifan Hu, Hongjie Xia +5

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are transforming the forecasting paradigm through large-scale cross-domain pretraining. However, most existing TSFMs remain univariate, and re…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Fidel-TS: A High-Fidelity Multimodal Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting

Zhijian Xu, Wanxu Cai, Xilin Dai +2

The evaluation of time series forecasting models is hindered by a lack of high-quality benchmarks, leading to overestimated assessments of progress. Existing datasets suffer from i…

cs.LG2025

From Samples to Scenarios: A New Paradigm for Probabilistic Forecasting

Xilin Dai, Zhijian Xu, Wanxu Cai +1

Most state-of-the-art probabilistic time series forecasting models rely on sampling to represent future uncertainty. However, this paradigm suffers from inherent limitations, such…