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math-ph2026

AKLT State is Indeed the Observation Process of a causal Hidden quantum Markov Model

Abdessatar Souissi, Amenallah Andolsi

We present a rigorous formulation of the spin-1 Affleck--Kennedy--Lieb--Tasaki (AKLT) state within the framework of hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs). We show that the AKLT grou…

math-ph2026

Cocycle Actions on Hidden Quantum Markov Models: Symmetry Protection and Topological Order

Abdessatar Souissi, Abdessatar Barhoumi

We develop a symmetry action framework for hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs) tailored to one-dimensional quantum spin systems and symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. In…

math-ph2026

Causal Architecture in Hidden Quantum Markov Models

Abdessatar Souissi, Abdessatar Barhoumi

We introduce a class of causal hidden quantum Markov models (cHQMMs) that reverse the usual order of hidden updates and emissions compared to conventional HQMMs. Using a simple qub…

math-ph2026

Ergodic Theory of Inhomogeneous Quantum Processes

Abdessatar Souissi

This work develops a rigorous framework for analysing ergodicity and mixing in time-inhomogeneous quantum dynamics. It considers quantum evolutions generated by sequences of quantu…

math-ph2025

Dynamics of Matrix Product States in the Heisenberg Picture: Projectivity, Ergodicity, and Mixing

Abdessatar Souissi, Amenallah Andolsi

This paper introduces a Heisenberg picture approach to Matrix Product States (MPS), offering a rigorous yet intuitive framework to explore their structure and classification. MPS e…