collaborators

5 papers

cs.LG2026

Unifying Low Dimensional Spectra in Deep Learning

Connall Garrod, Jonathan P. Keating

Low dimensional structures appear ubiquitously in the eigenspectra of deep learning matrices in classification networks trained in the overparameterized regime. While theoretical a…

cs.LG2026

The Implicit Bias of Depth: From Neural Collapse to Softmax Codes

Connall Garrod, Jonathan P. Keating, Christos Thrampoulidis

Neural collapse (NC) describes the structured geometry that emerges in the features and weights of trained classifiers. Recent theory suggests NC can be suboptimal in deep architec…

cs.LG2026

When Stronger Triggers Backfire: A High-Dimensional Theory of Backdoor Attacks

Donald Flynn, Hadas Yaron Goldhirsh, Jonathan P. Keating +1

Backdoor poisoning attacks behave counter-intuitively in high dimensions: stronger training triggers can help the defender. We study regularised generalised linear models on Gaussi…

cs.LG2025

Diagonalizing the Softmax: Hadamard Initialization for Tractable Cross-Entropy Dynamics

Connall Garrod, Jonathan P. Keating, Christos Thrampoulidis

Cross-entropy (CE) training loss dominates deep learning practice, yet existing theory often relies on simplifications, either replacing it with squared loss or restricting to conv…

cs.LG2025

The Persistence of Neural Collapse Despite Low-Rank Bias

Connall Garrod, Jonathan P. Keating

Neural collapse (NC) and its multi-layer variant, deep neural collapse (DNC), describe a structured geometry that occurs in the features and weights of trained deep networks. Recen…