most citedVariation of the sunspot area during the rising and declining phases of the solar cycle supports the toroidal flux loss due to flux emergence

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astro-ph.SR2026★ 1 cited

Variation of the sunspot area during the rising and declining phases of the solar cycle supports the toroidal flux loss due to flux emergence

Bidya Binay Karak, Soumya Mishra, Anu Sreedevi

Sunspots are obvious observable manifestations of the toroidal magnetic field generated through the dynamo in the convection zone. They appear in different sizes, having a wide dis…