4 citations · 4 across the 1 of their papers we have counts for
8 papers
Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models
Tom Gunter, Zirui Wang, Chong Wang +152
We present foundation language models developed to power Apple Intelligence features, including a ~3 billion parameter model designed to run efficiently on devices and a large serv…
AXLearn: Modular, Hardware-Agnostic Large Model Training
Mark Lee, Chang Lan, Tom Gunter +34
AXLearn is a production system which facilitates scalable and high-performance training of large deep learning models. Compared to other state-of-art deep learning systems, AXLearn…
Parallel Track Transformers: Enabling Fast GPU Inference with Reduced Synchronization
Chong Wang, Nan Du, Tom Gunter +8
Efficient large-scale inference of transformer-based large language models (LLMs) remains a fundamental systems challenge, frequently requiring multi-GPU parallelism to meet string…
Reusing Pre-Training Data at Test Time is a Compute Multiplier
Alex Fang, Thomas Voice, Ruoming Pang +2
Large language models learn from their vast pre-training corpora, gaining the ability to solve an ever increasing variety of tasks; yet although researchers work to improve these d…
Datasets, Documents, and Repetitions: The Practicalities of Unequal Data Quality
Alex Fang, Hadi Pouransari, Matt Jordan +4
Data filtering has become a powerful tool for improving model performance while reducing computational cost. However, as large language model compute budgets continue to grow, the…
Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models: Tech Report 2025
Ethan Li, Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen, Chen Zhang +395
We introduce two multilingual, multimodal foundation language models that power Apple Intelligence features across Apple devices and services: i a 3B-parameter on-device model opti…