Information-Theoretic Digital Twins for Stealthy Attack Detection in Industrial Control Systems: A Closed-Form KL Divergence Approach

Inda Kreso, Mehran Tarif, Fatemeh Moradi +3

Digital twins (DTs) are increasingly used to monitor and secure Industrial Control Systems (ICS), yet detecting stealthy False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs) that manipulate system…