10 papers
HO-SFL: Hybrid-Order Split Federated Learning with Backprop-Free Clients and Dimension-Free Aggregation
Qiyuan Chen, Xian Wu, Yi Wang +1
Fine-tuning large models on edge devices is severely hindered by the memory-intensive backpropagation (BP) in standard frameworks like federated learning and split learning. While…
Differential-Integral Neural Operator for Long-Term Turbulence Forecasting
Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Fan Xu +5
Accurately forecasting the long-term evolution of turbulence represents a grand challenge in scientific computing and is crucial for applications ranging from climate modeling to a…
OMNIFLOW: A Physics-Grounded Multimodal Agent for Generalized Scientific Reasoning
Hao Wu, Yongheng Zhang, Yuan Gao +7
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional logical reasoning capabilities but frequently struggle with the continuous spatiotemporal dynamics governed by Partial Di…
NeuralOM: Neural Ocean Model for Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Simulation
Yuan Gao, Hao Wu, Fan Xu +7
Long-term, high-fidelity simulation of slow-changing physical systems, such as the ocean and climate, presents a fundamental challenge in scientific computing. Traditional autoregr…
Advanced Long-term Earth System Forecasting
Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Ruijian Gou +30
Reliable long-term forecasting of Earth system dynamics is fundamentally limited by instabilities in current artificial intelligence (AI) models during extended autoregressive simu…
Advanced Global Wildfire Activity Modeling with Hierarchical Graph ODE
Fan Xu, Wei Gong, Hao Wu +6
Wildfires, as an integral component of the Earth system, are governed by a complex interplay of atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial processes spanning a vast range of spatiotempo…