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cs.AI2026
The Illusion of : Evaluating the Breakdown of Counterfactual Reasoning in LLMs
Yucheng Wang, Yuetian Du, Zhengyi Liu +8
Counterfactual reasoning requires models to reason beyond the observed world and explain how altered conditions propagate through downstream consequences. Existing benchmarks large…
cs.AI2026
: Discrete Diffusion with Regulation Reinforcement for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction
Ninghan Fan, Qi Liu, Xunuo Zhu +9
Predicting single-cell transcriptomic responses to genetic perturbations is central to functional genomics and virtual-cell modeling. Existing approaches, however, typically predic…
cs.AI2026
Unmasking Reasoning Processes: A Process-aware Benchmark for Evaluating Structural Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs
Xiang Zheng, Weiqi Zhai, Wei Wang +15
Recent large language models (LLMs) achieve near-saturation accuracy on many established mathematical reasoning benchmarks, raising concerns about their ability to diagnose genuine…