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cs.CV2026

Surg-R1: A Hierarchical Reasoning Foundation Model for Scalable and Interpretable Surgical Decision Support with Multi-Center Clinical Validation

Jian Jiang, Chenxi Lin, Yiming Gu +24

Surgical scene understanding demands not only accurate predictions but also interpretable reasoning that surgeons can verify against clinical expertise. However, existing surgical…

cs.CV2026

ARport: An Augmented Reality System for Markerless Image-Guided Port Placement in Robotic Surgery

Zheng Han, Zixin Yang, Yonghao Long +3

Purpose: Precise port placement is a critical step in robot-assisted surgery, where port configuration influences both visual access to the operative field and instrument maneuvera…

cs.CV2024

SegSTRONG-C: Segmenting Surgical Tools Robustly On Non-adversarial Generated Corruptions -- An EndoVis'24 Challenge

Hao Ding, Yuqian Zhang, Tuxun Lu +39

Surgical data science has seen rapid advancement with the excellent performance of end-to-end deep neural networks (DNNs). Despite their successes, DNNs have been proven susceptibl…

cs.CV2024

Structured Gradient-based Interpretations via Norm-Regularized Adversarial Training

Shizhan Gong, Qi Dou, Farzan Farnia

Gradient-based saliency maps have been widely used to explain the decisions of deep neural network classifiers. However, standard gradient-based interpretation maps, including the…

cs.CV2023

Visual-Kinematics Graph Learning for Procedure-agnostic Instrument Tip Segmentation in Robotic Surgeries

Jiaqi Liu, Yonghao Long, Kai Chen +3

Accurate segmentation of surgical instrument tip is an important task for enabling downstream applications in robotic surgery, such as surgical skill assessment, tool-tissue intera…