Too Big, Too Small, Too $O_2$: The Pandoro Effect from Oxygen Gradients in Tomographic Volumetric Additive Manufacturing

Riccardo Rizzo, Felix Wechsler, Qianyi Zhang +1

Tomographic Volumetric Additive Manufacturing (TVAM) enables rapid, layerless biofabrication; however, its application to thermoreversible hydrogels is often compromised by complex…