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cs.AI2026

Why Sample What You Can Enumerate? Exact Policy Optimization for Genomic Tool Selection

Haoyue Liu, Xiaoyu Ma, Ye Chen +2

Reinforcement learning over a frozen reasoner has become a common recipe for teaching a policy which external tools to invoke. We show that this recipe becomes structurally mismatc…

cs.AI2026

SEPO: Evidence-Grounded Prompt Optimization via Structural Editing

Xiaoyu Ma, Haoyue Liu, Yiwen Li +4

Existing API-only prompt optimisers are often described as interpretable, but in practice, this usually means only post-hoc inspectability: each iteration still rewrites the prompt…

cs.AI2026

Are Prompt Optimizers Blind? Cross-Modal Visual Feedback for Automatic Prompt Optimization

Haoyue Liu, Xiaoyu Ma, Ye Chen +2

Automatic prompt optimization (APO) has been widely adopted to adapt vision-language models (VLMs) to downstream tasks without weight updates, yielding promising results. However,…

cs.AI2026

One Rewrite to Fix Them All? Type-Aware Repair Allocation for Text-to-Image Prompt Optimization

Haoyue Liu, Xiaoyu Ma, Ye Chen +2

Text-to-image (T2I) generators often fail to follow their prompts faithfully, producing wrong counts, swapped attributes, ambiguous relations, and illegible text. Prompt optimizati…

cs.AI2026

Select Smarter, Not More: Prompt-Aware Evaluation Scheduling with Submodular Guarantees

Xiaoyu Ma, Yiwen Li, Haoyue Liu +4

Automatic prompt optimization (APO) hinges on the quality of its evaluation signal, yet scoring every prompt candidate on the full training set is prohibitively expensive. Existing…