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cs.LG2026

Targeted search shows that random-device testing underestimates worst-case error in a simulated wave-based neural operator

Samrendra Roy, Jason Yoo, Souvik Chakraborty +1

Wave-based processors promise fast, energy-efficient Fourier layers for neural operators. They are usually validated on randomly sampled devices, but using them requires knowing ho…

cs.LG2026

Beyond Uniform Sampling: Synergistic Active Learning and Input Denoising for Robust Neural Operators

Samrendra Roy, Souvik Chakraborty, Syed Bahauddin Alam

Neural operators have emerged as fast surrogate models for physics simulations, yet they remain acutely vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, a critical liability for safety-cri…

cs.LG2026

SCNO: Spiking Compositional Neural Operator -- Towards a Neuromorphic Foundation Model for Nuclear PDE Solving

Samrendra Roy, Souvik Chakraborty, Rizwan-uddin +1

Neural operators have emerged as powerful surrogates for partial differential equation (PDE) solvers, yet they are typically trained as monolithic models for individual PDEs, requi…

cs.LG2026

Adversarial Vulnerabilities in Neural Operator Digital Twins: Gradient-Free Attacks on Nuclear Thermal-Hydraulic Surrogates

Samrendra Roy, Kazuma Kobayashi, Souvik Chakraborty +2

Operator learning models are rapidly emerging as the predictive core of digital twins for nuclear and energy systems, promising real-time field reconstruction from sparse sensor me…

cs.LG2025

Spatiotemporal Reconstruction of Global Radiation from Sparse Sensor Sequences

Kazuma Kobayashi, Tapas Tripura, Jay Phil Yoo +5

Much of the physical world is inaccessible to direct measurement and can be reached only through the sparse traces it leaves in other observable variables. Here we introduce the Te…